Updated Thursday, July 18th 2013 at 10:23 GMT +3
Adapted from Technology Review
Researchers at
Microsoft have released software aimed at making it easier for homes to be monitored, automated, and controlled using computers and the
Internet.
It also paves the way for developers to create apps that can be
“installed” into homes with numerous different devices to make use of
them in new ways.
Although
Internet-connected
products for the home—including security cameras, thermostats, and
motion sensors—are readily available, it can be challenging to install
them, and they typically work independently. The new software from
Microsoft,
called Lab of Things, provides a centralized virtual dashboard for
monitoring and controlling different “smart home” devices. It also
provides standards for building “apps” for homes with the Lab of Things
software installed.
Microsoft researcher Arjmand Samuel announced the Lab of Things software this week at
Microsoft’s
annual Faculty Summit, held for researchers from inside and outside the
company. He said it was needed because the challenges of installing and
running collections of home automation devices are holding back
research into new possible uses for the technology.
The Lab of
Things software “lowers the barrier to deploying field studies in
connected homes,” he said, explaining that trials of home automation
systems that combine multiple types of sensors and other devices are
typically small-scale and short-lived due to the inconveniences for both
researchers and the volunteers who welcome them into their homes.
Providing
a common platform will help ready technology for consumers who want to
automate or augment their home, said Samuel, by making it easier for
researchers to try out new ideas and create home automation apps.
Lab of Things is named for the phrase
Internet of Things, which refers to the idea that inanimate objects and devices will begin to co?perate using the
Internet. The project builds on an earlier
Microsoft
Research software package called HomeOS, which was used by outside
researchers in projects including ones that allowed gesture control of
home appliances, and for mobile apps to configure home automation
devices.
The Lab of Things software, available from the project’s
home page, needs to be installed onto a computer in a home, and can then
automatically detect home automation devices sharing the same network.
In a demonstration by
Microsoft
researcher A.J. Brush, Lab of Things automatically recognized a sensor
that detects whether a door is open or closed as soon as it was
connected to the same network. Brush could then use a Web interface to
configure an alert that would send an e-mail as soon as the sensor
detected a door had been opened. Brush also showed how she could log
into Lab of Things running in her own home via the Web to view footage
from a security camera there.
A separate presentation at
Microsoft’s
Faculty Summit by Kamin Whitehouse of University of Virginia described
trials of a sophisticated use of home automation. Whitehouse, who is not
part of the Lab of Things project, installed large numbers of sensors
into 20 houses to research how home automation could address energy use.
Sensors
over each door in participating homes, combined with others monitoring
water and electricity use, made it possible for software to follow the
habits of people in those houses, and identify ways they could save
power without compromising their routines.
Without needing to
program in the layout of a house or details of who lives there, “we can
identify the floor plan of the house, which people are in the house,
which rooms they’re in, and the electrical and water usage,” said
Whitehouse of his system. “No configuration [is] required. You open your
phone app and it’s there.”